Factors Leading to Acquired Bacterial Resistance Due toAntibiotics in Pakistan by Ali Mustufa, Irtiqa Ahmed, Mahrukh Fareed and Tooba Anwar in journal Biotechnology and Microbiology-Lupine Publishers.
This resistance is due to the change in nature of the bacteria and becomes severe due to several multiplications of bacterial generations which cause destruction in human body [1]. Another most common cause of antibiotic resistance in Pakistan is that the patients get antibiotics from medical stores without the physician’s |description [2]. Antibiotic consumption in Pakistan between 2000 and 2015 increased 65% from 800 million defined daily doses (DDD) to 1.3 billion DDD. The antibiotic consumption rate in the country witnessed a surge from 16.2 DDD to 19.6 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day [3]. Multidrug resistance (MDR) is increasing day by day in Pakistan [1]. A study found that Pakistan was the third highest consumer of antibiotics after India and China among the 76 low- and middle-income countries it surveyed. The prevalence of misuse of antibiotics is common in under developed\developing countries as compared to developed countries. Pakistan being a developing country is majorly suffering misuse of antibiotics as a result developing resistant to over the counter antibiotics and playing a part in the evolution of mutated genes with far more resistance than their precursor form of the micro-organism which not only is a problem for Pakistan but for the entire human\animal population. Below are discussed on the issue on causes of antibiotics misusage in Pakistan w.r.t it’s socioeconomic and literacy status-Lupine Publishers
https://lupinepublishers.com/biotechnology-microbiology/fulltext/factors-leading-to-acquired-bacterial-resistance-due-to-antibiotics-in-pakistan.ID.000101.php
https://lupinepublishers.com/biotechnology-microbiology/abstracts/factors-leading-to-acquired-bacterial-resistance-due-to-antibiotics-in-pakistan.ID.000101.php
https://lupinepublishers.com/biotechnology-microbiology/pdf/CTBM.MS.ID.000101.pdf
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